Product Description:
- Medication is used alone or with other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
- Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.
- Methyldopa works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily.
How To Use Methyldopa:
- Take this-drugs medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor.
- usually 2 to 4 times daily. Start this medication or any new dose increase in the evening to decrease the risk Of side effects.
- Also, if the doses of this medication are not equal, take the larger dose at bedtime.
- The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
- Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it.
- To help you remember, take it at the same times each day.
- Keep taking this medication even if you feel well.
- Most People with high blood pressure do not feel sick.
- When used for a long time, this medication may not work as well and may require different dosing or an Additional medication.
- Talk with your doctor if this medication stops working well (such as your blood pressure Readings remain High or increase).
Side Effects:
- Dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, headache, stuffy nose, and weakness may occur as your body adjusts to the medication.
- If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
- To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
- Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects.
- Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.
- Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including:
- Fainting, muscle spasms/uncontrolled muscle movements, missed/stopped periods, decreased sexual desire/ability, increased breast size (in men),
- Mental/mood changes (such as depression),symptoms of heart failure(such as shortness of breath, Swelling ankles/feet, unusual tiredness, unusual/sudden weight gain).
- Methyldopa has rarely caused very serious (rarely fatal)liver disease or low red blood cell count (anemia).
- Tell your doctor right away if you develop any symptoms of liver disease or anemia, including: unusual tiredness, Fast heartbeat, unexplained fever, dark urine, persistent nausea, severe stomach abdominal pain, Yellowing eyes/skin.
Warnings and precautions:
- Before taking methyldopa, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
- This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
- Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy.
- Alcohol or marijuana(cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy.
- Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely.
- Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).
- Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).
- Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medication, especially dizziness(more likely when standing up), fainting, or depression.
- Dizziness and fainting can increase the risk of falling.
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant before using this medication.
- This medication passes into breast milk but is unlikely to harm a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug Interactions:
- work or increase your risk for serious side effects.
- This document does not contain all possible drug interactions.
- Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist.
- Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug include:
- Iron products (such as ferrous sulfate, ferrous Gluconate),lithium.
- Taking MAO inhibitors with this medication may cause a serious (possibly fatal)drug interaction.
- Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (isocarboxazid ,linezolid, methylene blue, Moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline , safinamide, selegiline,cetirizine,diphenhydramine).
- Drugs for alprazolam diazepam zolpidem), muscle relaxants, and opioid pain relievers (such as codeine).
- Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain Ingredients that cause drowsiness.
- Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.
- Some products have ingredients that could raise your blood pressure.
- Tell your pharmacist what products you are using, and ask how to use them safely