Product Description:

• Metformin XR reduces blood sugar levels and protects against diabetes complications 


•  The active ingredient in this medication is Metformin.


• Metformin XR (Extended-Release) Tablets are oral antihyperglycemic agents used to manage type 2 diabetes.


• They help regulate blood sugar levels and improve the body’s ability to use insulin effectively.


• This medication is typically prescribed alongside lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise modifications.


• Metformin XR may also have other uses; consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for further information.

How to Use:

• There is no standard dosage regimen for Metformin XR in managing hyperglycemia for type 2 diabetes patients.


• The dose should be personalized based on individual effectiveness and tolerance, without exceeding the maximum recommended daily dose.


• Maximum Dose: 2000 mg per day for adults.

Administration:

•  Metformin XR is usually taken once daily with the evening meal.


• Starting Dose: Begin at a low dose, gradually increasing to minimize gastrointestinal side effects and determine the minimum effective dose for glycemic control.

Dosage for Adults:

• Oral tablet As prescribed.


• If 2000 mg once daily does not achieve glycemic control, a trial of 1000 mg twice daily may be considered.


• For higher required doses, regular Metformin (not XR) can be used, up to 2550 mg daily, divided into smaller doses.

Cautions & Warnings:

Risk of Lactic Acidosis:

• Metformin may cause a rare but severe condition known as lactic acidosis, especially in the presence of certain risk factors such as:


• Kidney dysfunction


• Uncontrolled diabetes


• Severe infections


• Liver problems


• Dehydration


• Stop taking Metformin and seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of lactic acidosis, as it can lead to coma.

Symptoms include:

• Vomiting


• Stomach pain


• Muscle cramps


• Severe tiredness and feeling unwell


• Difficulty breathing


• Lowered body temperature or slow heartbeat


• Risk of Hypoglycemia:


• When combined with other diabetes medications, Metformin may increase the risk of hypoglycemia.

Symptoms include:

• Weakness


• Dizziness


• Excessive sweating


• Rapid heartbeat


• Vision problems


• Trouble concentrating

Solution: Eating or drinking something sugary can help relieve symptoms.

• Possible Side Effects:


•  Like all medications, Metformin can cause side effects. Most are mild, but some may require medical attention.

Common Side Effects:

•  Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea


• Abdominal pain


• Loss of appetite


• Altered taste perception


• Serious Side Effects:


• Lactic acidosis (can lead to coma)

Drug Interactions:

•  Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking, as some drugs can interact with Metformin, including:


• Diuretics (increase urine production)


• NSAIDs (pain and inflammation treatment)


• Blood pressure medications


• Beta-2 agonists like salbutamol (asthma treatment)


• Corticosteroids


• Other diabetes medications

Ingredients:

• 1000 mg Tablets: Each tablet contains Metformin xr 1000 mg